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Martin Damev:Re: [TCML] Sloans high power VTTC



Hi Folks,

Unfortunately Sloan's circuit described in the Phys. Rev. No. 47, 1935
isn't well suited for VTTC purposes.
A resonance transformer as described by Sloan works well as long as
the ohmic load parallel to the secondary resonant circuit (Rp) is high compared to the impedance of the secondary circuit, resulting in a high Q (for example Q>30).
In a VTTC the ohmic and capacitive loading of the secondary circuit by the
spark is substantial, therefore with the spark growing the Qsec. drops and the resonant frequency drops. This fact necessitates the used of a tuned resonant primary
circuit in order to obtain a useful impedance matching and energy transfer.
Sloan's circuit has only ONE resonance circuit, the secondary helix. The primary circuit
is not resonating at the same frequency.
Several years ago i did calculations based on Sloans resonance transformer circuit and I built a test circuit using a power triode (Anode dissipation: 3.5kW). The results were absolutely disappointing. Since I followed Sloan's principle of not having a tuned primary circuit the oscillator always shifted to parasitic oscillations in the MHz-range instead of oscillating around 150 kHz. In other words: It was unstable and the efficiency low. Reducing harmonics by increasing anode conduction angle didn't really help. Performance was very poor (8 inch spark with
5 kVA apparent power at the HV-transformer input).

IMHO it is necessary to use a tuned primary circuit with self-excited tesla tube coils.

Concerning large RF power sources using vacuum tubes, the largest industrial RF generator I know, was a 1000kW-induction oven built by the Swiss company BBC (Brown Boveri) using three BTS150-2
high power triodes.

-Martin












Martin Damev



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