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Re: MOT saturation tests II



Hi Bill,

> Original Poster: "Bill the arcstarter" <arcstarter-at-hotmail-dot-com> 
> 
> Coilers,
>  While the rest of the world was watching baseball on TV, I was out in 
> the garage chiseling the shunts out of my MOT.  I'm now left with the 
> main laminations and the primary winding.  The shunts and the secondary 
> windings are long gone, having fallen to the chisel!
> 
>  I then remeasured the current as a function of voltage.  Here are the 
> new results:
> 
> (I added the two rightmost columns)
> 
>  V=volts, I=amps, Z=complex ohms
>   V   Iold  Zold    Inew  Znew
>   50  0.26  192.    0.27  185. 
>   60  0.31  194.    0.31  193.
>   70  0.38  184.    0.38  184.
>   80  0.50  100.    0.50  160.
>   90  0.73  123.    0.74  121.
>  100  1.16   86.2   1.20   83.3
>  110  2.14   51.4   2.35   46.8
>  120  3.86   31.1   4.41   27.2
>  130  5.90   22.0   6.80   19.1
> 
> I'm surprised that removing the shunts really didn't do anything to the 
> behavior of the transformer!  The main difference is a slightly 
> increased current draw at the higher voltages. 
> 
> At this point I can only guess that the purpose of the shunts was to 
> limit the current flowing into the secondary (just like a NST or 
> welder).  It seems that, as far as using MOTs as current limiting 
> devices for pigs, the shunts really have little or no effect.
> 
> Comments invited!

The shunts only come into play when flux opposition caused by a load 
on the secondary funnels primary flux into the shunts. This is what 
gives rise to the high leakage inductance of the transformer - 
leakage because any flux in the shunts is not directly coupled into 
the secondary.

Malcolm