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Re: the back of secondary winding
Original poster: "Scott Hanson" <huil888@xxxxxxxxxxxx>
Nick -
The toasted single turn is very strong evidence that this one turn 
was shorted. It could have been shorted from the beginning, or it 
became effectively shorted after some period of operation when arcing 
and carbonization occurred between two adjacent turns under the 
fiberglass. It's probable this occurred where the wire's insulation 
had been accidentally contacted by your angle grinder.
I sometimes need to "touch up" the OD of my epoxy-coated secondaries 
to remove minor imperfections if a dust mote has settled on the form 
while the epoxy was curing, but I only hand-wet-sand using #400 or 
#600 grit silicon carbide paper, not an angle grinder!
Did the coil's output decrease after it ran normally for a while, or 
were you doing real-time tuning so the first thing you noticed was 
the arcing/flame at the shorted turn?
As for the earlier arcing in the interior of the secondary, I assume 
that no baffles were installed?
Regards,
Scott
----- Original Message ----- From: "Tesla list" <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tuesday, June 27, 2006 10:35 AM
Subject: Re: the back of secondary winding
Original poster: "seanick" <edgarsbat@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Hi Scott,
It was my secondary. The fiberglass is 3 layers of fiber decking 
(woven) cloth, with polyester resin. The wire is 200 deg. Essex 
formvar covered 18 guage magnet wire from Whitmor wire, close wound.
I cut open the fiberglass to see the pvc underneath was charred 
badly. the inside of the fiberglass was burned at the failure point 
of course but the rest was fine, whereas the PVC had a blackened 
ring from where one turn was so hot it charred all the way around 
the tube. the magnet wire's insulation was black and crispy for 
about 10 wraps at that point, but had not actually broken through in 
any one location.
(SNIP)
 but it is possible that there was a part of the magnet wire's 
insulation sanded off - after the first coat of fiberglass was 
applied, I wanted to smooth out any bumps and make sure no air 
pockets made it between the first and second layers but got a bit 
aggressive with the angle grinder/sanding disc at the first go. 
This is mostly a theory, but nearby magnet wire to the failed part 
had some copper showing which tends to support the theory.
> ----- Original Message ----- From: "Tesla list" <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 9:00 PM
Subject: Re: the back of secondary winding