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Re: [TCML] Rectifying a Tesla coil



Hi Tony,

Yes, I was aware that 14.7 lbs./ sq. in. was the maximum pressure
differential that could be obtained with an absolute vacuum. I was
NOT aware of how "hard" of a vacuum is drawn in a flourescent
tube from the factory, though. Two to three torrs is definitely quite
a significant vacuum and it would certianly have an insignificant
difference in pressure differential from an absolute (0 torr) vacuum.
However, I still feel that a flourescent tube would be excessively
fragile for the proposed rectifier tube use. I think we'll all experienced
just how easily these tubes can break with all but the most gentle han-
dling!

David

----- Original Message ----- From: <Sfxneon@xxxxxxx>
To: <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Sunday, August 31, 2008 11:56 PM
Subject: Re: [TCML] Rectifying a Tesla coil


Hi David, all,

Yes, a fluorescent tube would withstand even the deepest vacuum obtainable.

Look at it this way, the absolute pressure difference that can exist between the inside of a vacuum tube and the atmospheric pressure outside is no more
than about 14.7 pounds per square inch, and even less  above sea level.

Normally, a fluorescent tube is backfilled to about 2 to 3 Torr of argon (or
other noble gas mix + Hg). Standard atmospheric pressure at sea  level =
about 760 Torr, (which = about 14.7 PSI, or about 30" of mercury column) so, the pressure differential of a standard fluorescent tube is only about .05 PSI
less than one with a hard vacuum.

It's a bit deceiving to think that the higher the degree of vacuum,  the
greater the implosion force that would exist (since that is true with pressure and ex-plosion forces), but that's not really so with a vacuum. It can't be any greater than the pressure outside the tube. Once you reach the single digit Torr range, there's not much real pressure difference below that, so a tube that will withstand a rough vacuum will most likely withstand an ultra-high
vacuum too.

It's really amazing how that 14.7 PSI adds up over a surface area, though.
If I did the math right, a 4 foot tube would have over 200 square inches of surface area, and at 14.7 PSI outside, the total force distributed over the whole tube would exceed 3000 pounds! It's no wonder those things implode with
such a BANG!

Tony Greer
**************

In a message dated 8/31/2008 10:33:33 P.M. Central Daylight Time,
drieben@xxxxxxxxxxx writes:

Hi Tony, Ben, all,

I was also wondering if the ultra-thin walls  of a glass flourescent
tube could withstand the pressure gradient of a high  vacuum with-
out sustaining collapse (imploding)? Even if it could, it would  still
prove extremely fragile!

David




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