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Re: [TCML] Voltage Question
What about Terry Fritz' plane wave antenna method?  Wasn't that shown to be  
fairly accurate?  Similar idea...
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-----Original message-----
From: Ed Phillips <evp@xxxxxxxxxxx>
To: Tesla Coil Mailing List <tesla@xxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Tue, Jan 24, 2012 02:01:07 GMT+00:00
Subject: Re: [TCML] Voltage Question
The 'before streamers' bit is all important of course.  Once streamers form  
I would expect the peak voltage to drop because of the extra loading from  
spark to spark.
Ed
Antonio Carlos M. de Queiroz wrote:
On 16:59, Charles Van Neste wrote:
Hi Everyone,
I have been trying to quantify the Tesla coil I recently made and >> I've  
had some issues trying to calculate the voltage of the top >> terminal (I  
think it is normally called the Top load - but I think >> that is a terrible  
description).  Anyway, measuring the E field is >> straight forward.  I  
typically put mini-grabber clips on a pole and >> elevate it to the same
height of the top terminal.  The clips are connected to a coax cable
which goes to a grounded oscilloscope - making sure this E-field >>  
"probe" is far enough away not to disturb the system.  Of course the >> E  
field is not the actual voltage of the top terminal.  The only way >> I've  
been able to estimate it is to slowly turn the input voltage up >> until  
streamers form at the top (then I know the top terminal voltage >> is near  
30kV - since that is the breakdown voltage in air, again this >> still  
assumes a gap of 1cm and the top terminal is with respect to >> ground so  
the voltage may be much higher than 30kV)
This can be wrong by an order of magnitude. 30 kV would cause > breakdown  
in air in a sphere with 1 cm of radius, not on a large toroid.
.  You can't bring a probe near the terminal or you change >> everything.  
I need to know the top voltage so I can get an accurate >> measurement of  
the voltage gain of the system (from input to output - >> output being the  
top terminal).  I would think there is a way to >> calculate the voltage by  
taking measurements of the E-field (since >> voltage should be related to  
the electric field)?  How do you guys >> figure out your top terminal  
voltage?
Connect a signal generator between the top terminal and ground with >  
known amplitude, as large as possible, and frequency close to the >  
resonance frequency of the secondary coil. See then what the > oscilloscope  
measures. You have then the ratio between actual terminal > voltage and the  
measurement, that shall be the same with the coil in > operation, before  
streamers form at least.
Antonio Carlos M. de Queiroz
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