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Re: electromagnetic wave fundamental frequency and harmonic series?



Original poster: Ed Phillips <evp@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Tesla list wrote:

Original poster: "Langer Giv'r" <transworldsnowboarding19@xxxxxxxxxxx>

Hello, I am wondering about the frequency of output of my Tesla Coil. I know that the EM wave radiates with a fundamental frequency of whatever your coil resonates at, but does it also exhibit harmonics as well? for example, my coil resonates at 260kHz, so then would it be correct to say it radiates EM waves at 260kHz, then at conciderably less energy 520kHz, 1040 kHz, 2080 kHz, and continuing until all energy is absorbed?
Thanks for the help
You are certainly correct that there is SOME radiation but it will be 
very small because the coil is a most inefficient radiator because of 
its length compared to the wavelength of the signal in it. The 
coupling from the primary circuit will be much higher at the 
fundamental frequency than at any harmonics so there won't be much 
harmonic current flowing in the secondary. On the other hand, the 
radiation efficiency of a very short antenna increases as the square 
of the frequency so any harmonics present will be radiated more 
efficiently than will be the fundamental. Seems to me I read 
something here (or in the TCBA Journal) about some experimental data 
on the subject and I've always wanted to drag home a spectrum 
analyzer and try to make some measurements. If anyone has done 
anything recently Terry must be aware of it.
Ed